An anal fistula is a painful condition caused by an infected anal gland, which creates an abnormal tunnel between the inside of the anus and the surrounding skin. This results in symptoms such as persistent discharge of pus or blood, pain, swelling, and discomfort while sitting or during bowel movements. The fistula seldom heals naturally and can worsen over time without treatment. The primary cause is an infection leading to an abscess, which forms a tunnel that doesn’t close, connecting the anal canal to the skin surface. Additional causes include inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease, trauma, infections including sexually transmitted infections or tuberculosis, and previous surgeries or radiation therapy in the anal area. Patients may experience redness, irritation, fever, and in severe cases, issues with bowel control due to the condition. Effective treatment often involves surgery, with modern options such as laser surgery offering minimally invasive solutions that promote quicker healing and reduced pain. The Anorectal & Wellness Centre in Ashok Nagar specializes in advanced, personalized treatments that minimize recurrence and guide patients through recovery, helping them return to a pain-free life.
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